Quotes about D-Day

Statements about D-Day The D-Day intrusion of World War II, codenamed Operation Overlord, started on June 6, 1944. The attack was initially made arrangements for June fifth. Be that as it may, because of helpless climate General Dwight Eisenhower chose to move the date of the attack to the sixth. It was among the biggest land and/or water capable ambushes at any point endeavored. Following are a few statements from that notable day. We need to get the damnation over yonder. The faster we tidy up this Goddamned chaos, the snappier we can take a little side trip against the purple pissing Japs and clear out their home, as well. Before the Goddamned Marines get the entirety of the credit. ~ General George S. Patton, Jr (This politically inaccurate discourse was given to Pattons troops on June 5, 1944.)There is one incredible thing that you men will all have the option to state after this war is finished and you are home by and by. You might be appreciative that quite a while from now when you are perched by the chimney with your grandson on your knee and he asks you what you did in the incomparable World War II, you WONT need to hack, move him to the next knee and state, Well, your Granddaddy scooped crap in Louisiana. No, Sir, you can look at him straight without flinching and state, Son, your Granddaddy rode with the Great Third Army and a Son-of-a-Goddamned-Bitch named Georgie Patton! ~ General George S. Patton, Jr (This discourse was conveyed to Pattons troops on June 5, 1944)Rangers, Lead The Way! ~ Colonel Francis W. Dawson on the event of the Normandy Invasion, 1944You will realize the obliteration of the German war machine, the disposal of Nazi oppression over the mistreated people groups of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world. Your errand won't be a simple one. Your adversary is very much prepared, well prepared, and fight solidified. He will battle savagely....The free men of the world are walking together to triumph. I have full trust in your mental fortitude, commitment to obligation, and ability in fight. We will acknowledge nothing not exactly full triumph. Good karma, and let every one of us implore the endowments of Almighty God upon this extraordinary and respectable endeavor. ~General Dwight D. Eisenhower providing the D-Day request on June 6, 1944.

Pygmies Essays - African Pygmies, Mbuti People, Ef People

Dwarfs Dwarf bunches are dispersed all through tropical Africa, from Cameroon in the west to Zambia in the southeast. In Zaire, there are three principle gatherings of Pygmies: the Tswa in the west, the Twa between Lake Kivu and Lake Tanganyika, and the Mbuti (additionally alluded to as Bambuti or on the other hand BaMbuti) of the Ituri Forest. As indicated by Schebesta, the creator of the most punctual dependable reports, just the Mbuti are genuine Pygmies, i.e., under 150 cm. in tallness and moderately unmixed with neighboring people groups. Different gatherings are alluded to as Pygmoids, being exceptionally intermixed with different people groups both truly and socially (Turnbull 1965A: 159-B). The accompanying rundown alludes just to the Mbuti Pgymies of the Ituri Forest in Zaire. The Mbuti are situated at lat. 0 degrees-3 degrees N and long. 26 degrees-30 degrees E. Their region is an essential downpour timberland. The Mbuti have expectedly been partitioned into three gatherings, which are particular from one another etymologically, financially, and topographically. Every one of the three gatherings communicates in an alternate language (which compares to the language verbally expressed by neighboring residents), rehearses unique chasing procedures, and is regionally particular. The Aka talk the Mangbetu language (Sudanic family), chase fundamentally with lances, and live in the north. These lance trackers have not been widely considered. The Efe communicate in the Lese language (Sudanic family), are toxophilite, and are situated in the east. The Efe were concentrated by Schebesta. The Sua communicate in the Bira language (Bantu part of the Benue-Congo family), chase with nets, and live toward the south. They were concentrated by Putnam also, Turnbull. The most significant contrast between the three gatherings, the semantic contrast, is, as per Turnbull, of ongoing starting point and is absolutely inadvertent (Turnbull 1965B 22-23). Besides, despite the reality that the three dialects are totally different, there are sufficient likenesses in pitch to make it workable for Pygmies to perceive, if not appreciate, one another. The entirety of the Pygmies of the Ituri Forest perceive themselves by the term Mbuti, and the main political personality they have is in resistance to the town cultivators. The Mbuti all in all are unmistakably particular from these town neighbors both racially and socially, and, Turnbull says, the monetary contrasts between the three Mbuti bunches cover a fundamental basic solidarity (Turnbull 1965B: 22-23). Since there has never been an official segment evaluation, it is unimaginable to give an exact gauge of the absolute Mbuti populace. From conversation with ministers and managers and from his own understanding, notwithstanding, Turnbull speculated that the populace was roughly 40,000 in 1958 (Turnbull 1965B: 26). The Mbuti live in regionally characterized itinerant groups. The enrollment of these groups is liquid. Groups have no formal political structure; there are no boss, and there is no board. A casual agreement among old regarded men is the premise of choices influencing the whole camp. Disregarding Turnbull's emphasis on essential basic solidarity, the contrasts in chasing procedures aqppear to have significant impact upon the idea of the band association. Net chasing is an agreeable adventure, requiring the participation of the entire band, including the ladies and youngsters. Arrow based weaponry, then again, is principally a family adventure, requiring just a few men. The most evident differentiation coming about because of the financial contrasts is that of band size. Toxophilite groups normal around 6 hovels for each band, while net-chasing groups normal around 15 cottages. The Mbuti keep up associations with encompassing town cultivators whose dialects the Mbuti have embraced. Numerous records demonstrate that the Mbuti are profoundly acculturated and have received numerous highlights of resident way of life past language, for example, the family framework and certain strict observances. Turnbull feels that these highlights are very shallow, notwithstanding. The connection between the Mbuti and the residents is kept up on a few unique levels, basing on exchange. The Pygmies bring the townspeople nectar and meat as a byproduct of manor items. This financial trade can happen on a few levels: between the band and the town all in all (capita/boss), among heredity and ancestry (heredity senior/Kpara), or between people (kare/kare). The first kind of relationship doesn't happen all the time, trades being more handily directed on a relational premise. The genealogy relationship is innate on the two sides. The kare fraternity is built up in nkumbi commencements. In the nkumbi commencement, male townspeople and Mbuti are circumcised. The relationship set up in the commencement is proceeded all through life and revolves around financial trade. The strict existence of the Mbuti isn't at all reasonable. Early reports express that they had no religion by any stretch of the imagination, and later reports harp on regardless of whether the Mbuti relationship to the otherworldly basically comprises religion (generally characterized by faith in one incomparable being) or then again enchantment. In

Hypersensitivity Case Study Essay

*Poison Ivy-The body’s insusceptible framework is regularly in the businessâ ­ of shielding us from microscopic organisms, infections, and other remote trespassers that can make us debilitated. Be that as it may, when urushiol from the toxin ivy plant contacts the skin, it impels a resistant reaction, called dermatitis, to what might some way or another be an innocuous substance. Roughage fever is another case of this sort of reaction; on account of feed fever, the safe framework goes overboard to dust, or another plant-created substance. Here’s how the toxic substance ivy reaction happens. Urushiol advances down through the skin, where it is used, or separated. Invulnerable cells called T lymphocytes (or T-cells) perceive the urushiol subordinates as an outside substance, or antigen. They convey provocative signs called cytokines, which acquire white platelets. Compelled from the cytokines, these white platelets transform into macrophages. The macrophages eat outside substances, however in doing so they likewise harm ordinary tissue, bringing about the skin aggravation that happens with poison ivy. Â ­ The unfavorably susceptible response to harm ivy is known as deferred extreme touchiness. In contrast to quick touchiness, which makes an unfavorably susceptible response close to introduction an antigen, postponed excessive touchiness responses don’t develop for a few hours or even days after the presentation. A great many people don’t have a response the first occasion when they contact poison ivy, yet build up an unfavorably susceptible response after rehashed introduction. Everybody has an alternate affectability, and accordingly a somewhat unique response, to harm ivy. Affectability for the most part diminishes with age and with rehash exposures to the plant. *Transfusing an individual of Type A Blood with Type B Blood-ABO blood classification framework The ABO framework comprises of A, B, AB, and O blood classifications. Individuals with type A have antibodies in the blood against type B. Individuals with type B have antibodies in the blood against type A. Individuals with AB have no enemy of An or hostile to B antibodies. Individuals with type O have both enemy of An and against B antibodies. Individuals with type AB blood are called all inclusive beneficiaries, since they can get any of the ABO types. Individuals with type O blood are called widespread givers, on the grounds that their blood can be given to individuals with any of the ABO types. Bungles with the ABO and Rh blood classifications are responsibleâ for the most genuine, in some cases dangerous, transfusion responses. So except if the individual is RH-there for the most part isn’t that huge of a response when A Type An is given Type B blood. These responses might be gentle or extreme. Most mellow responses are not perilous when rewarded rapidly. Indeed, even gentle responses, however, can be terrifying. Serious transfusion responses can be perilous, however this is exceptionally uncommon. Gentle unfavorably susceptible responses may include tingling, hives, wheezing, and fever. Extreme responses may cause anaphylactic stun. Introduction to a field of Ragweed-Ragweed hypersensitivity, like other dust sensitivities, may incorporate indications of unfavorably susceptible rhinitis, hypersensitive conjunctivitis and hypersensitive asthma. Side effects brought about by ragweed dust hypersensitivity would be relied upon to begin during August and September and last until October or November, contingent upon the atmosphere. So avoid a field of Ragweed during those times each year in the event that you experience sensitivity or excessive touchiness around ragweed. *Unsuccessful Kidney Transplant-Transplant dismissal is when transplanted tissue is dismissed by the recipient’s insusceptible framework, which crushes the transplanted tissue. Transplant dismissal can be decreased by deciding the atomic comparability among contributor and beneficiary and by utilization of immunosuppressant sedates after transplant. Hyper-intense dismissal happens a couple of moments after the transplant when the antigens are totally unrivaled. The tissue must be expelled immediately so the beneficiary doesn't bite the dust. This sort of dismissal is seen when a beneficiary is given an inappropriate kind of blood. For instance, an individual given sort A blood when the person is type B.

IT metrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

IT measurements - Essay Example The monetary estimation of IT to an organization will in general rely upon the specific business needs of the organization under core interest. Comprehensively, IT will in general add to four significant zones in almost all organizations. These zones incorporate the corporate market position and income age; client service for business tasks; immediate and roundabout financial advantages, for example, cost reserve funds; and interests in IT that upgrade the business activities through worth expansion. Contingent upon the idea of the business in center, it is appropriate to quantify the estimation of IT commitment likewise. It has been proposed that IT’s commitment to financial worth can be estimated most viably considering the nonappearance of the significant IT administrations to a business (Sliger and Broderick, 2008). The monetary estimation of IT to a business can be estimated best while thinking about what might occur in the event that IT administrations and merchandise we re evacuated. In spite of the fact that this may appear to be an outrageous technique for measurement, it gives the most practical situation. Along these lines, organizations should concentrate on territories that issue most -, for example, the conveyance of merchandise to clients in the wake of booking. This permits organizations to perceive how IT adds to the pattern tasks and lets the business acknowledge how IT framework would enlarge incomes best. The execution of IS in a business activity is to guarantee that security breaks can't influence the whole business activity adversely. Evaluating the profits gave by IS to a business activities condition may not be basic at all.... This permits organizations to perceive how IT adds to the benchmark tasks and lets the business acknowledge how IT framework would increase incomes best. IS Value Assessment Models The usage of IS in a business activity is to guarantee that security breaks can't influence the whole business activity adversely. Evaluating the profits gave by IS to a business activities condition may not be straightforward by any means. From one viewpoint, there are organizations that are executing secure data, for example, Mastercard numbers utilizing IT; then again, there are organizations that are doing minimal more than giving client service on the web. Utilizing comparative techniques to quantify IS esteem expansion for different organizations is profoundly unreasonable so different models are set up that depend in enormous part on the idea of the business being referred to. It is suggested that organizations characterize in detail what regions are to be esteemed most as far as security. The purpo ses for such worth expansion order ought to likewise be elucidated dependent on esteem expansion to business activities. When such worth expansion zones have been determined, the following stage ought to be to order IS esteem expansion (Tsiakis and Pekos, 2008). Materialness of Traditional Financial Ratios and Measurements Traditional monetary proportions and estimations can't be applied to IT and IS straightforwardly, yet rather, they require some control before they can be applied. It is relevant to take note of that monetary proportions and estimations are not completely material to various distinctive IT and IS territories, for example, the arrangement of data transmission, infection discovery rates, and so forth. In any case, this doesn't show that monetary proportions and

Mac Beth Essay Example For Students

Macintosh Beth Essay In Shakespeares Macbeth, the lead character, Macbeth, is given a decision of right or wrong.The wrong decision was made, and the result finished in disaster. The killings Macbeth submits lead to his loss of ethics and his spirit. The primary homicide was thoroughly considered, yet as the play created Macbeth started to execute without much forethought. This absence of judgment is the thing that drove Macbeth to his unavoidable ruin. Before Macbeth executed Duncan, his convictions and ethics were exceptionally solid. He was known as chivalrous and energetic towards his nation. His sentiments toward the lord were as solid as his affections for his nation. He regarded lord Duncan and ruler Duncan felt the equivalent towards Macbeth. All through the main demonstration, it is plainly indicated that Macbeth is a legit, respectable, valiant, and trustworthy warrior, these are portrayals of Macbeth made by the trooper, Duncan and Lady Macbeth. Far fetched it remained upon our battlements(Act 1, Scene 2 L9-25)O valiant cousin! Commendable gentleman(Act 1, Scene 2 L26)Yet do I dread thy nature; It is too full o milk of human generosity (Act 1 Scene 5 L15) Macbeth kept in touch with Lady Macbeth to recount the witchs predictions that, assuming valid, may change her title sovereign of Scotland. Woman Macbeth at that point began to plan to execute Duncan to make her title valid. Macbeth experienced a great deal of difficulty with slaughtering the lord. Macbeth truly needed to be the best, yet would not like to need to execute for the title. Macbeth experienced all the outcomes that slaughtering Duncan would result in and arrived at the resolution not to do it from the start. His contemplations changed after Lady Macbeth offered him responses to every one of his inquiries of judgment after death, or during life, his obligations as a subject to the ruler, Duncans temperances and how the individuals of Scotland would respond. This settled on him certain about the decision to murder Duncan and take his title of ruler and make it his own. After Macbeth murders lord Duncan, he lost all ethics he had and along these lines he loses his spirit. After the homicide, Macbeth changes significantly. Following, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth examine the specters, mental trip and bad dreams the two of them have had. Methought, I heard a voice cry, Sleep no more! in lifes feast(Act 2 Scene 2 L47-52)Did you not speak?(Act 2 Scene 2 L21) In the days that follow, which comprise of no food or rest, for Macbeth has lost his craving, he becomes overwhelmed by the witchs predictions. Macbeth concludes that he should execute Banquo and his child, Fleance, in light of the fact that the witches had said that Banquo would be father to a ruler. This would place a significant defect in Macbeths authorities. Without thought or faltering he follows up on his drive and slaughters Banquo. That demonstration alone shows Macbeth has lost his spirit. He had such huge numbers of stresses over executing Duncan. It took such a great amount of convincing to s laughter him, yet, he executes Banquo with no regret. To be in this manner is nothing;And champion me to the utterance!Whos there?(Act 3 Scene 1 L52-76) Macbeth starts to see the apparition of Banquo and through that it is clear he is losing his mental soundness. Macbeth trust nobody and all the applause he had been accepting before the demise of Duncan halted. Individuals started to lose regard for him. When Macduff doesn't appear at Macbeths dinner and discovered that he fled to England, Macbeth was outraged and concludes he should murder Macduffs family for vengeance. This episode shows his loss of ethics and absence of judgment in settling on significant choices. .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c , .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .postImageUrl , .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c , .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:hover , .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:visited , .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:active { border:0!important; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:active , .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue9a93314 5bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue9a933145bd0eca78d1cc56d6566a72c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Mirror Dance EssayThe flightly reason never is oertook Unless with deed go with it (Act 4 Scene 1 159-160) The witchs predictions are a significant component in Macbeths destruction. It was the witches who planed to cause Macbeth to feel over comrade in his decisions. At the point when Macbeth came to them the second time the witches persuade that he would not be killed by any man conceived of a lady. Macbeth would possibly be crushed when the trees of Birnam Woods move towards his château and ultimately cautioned him to be careful with Macduff. These predictions made Macbeth very friend in himself, for he knew these event ual genuine in light of the fact that all the predictions given to him by the witches have worked out as expected. This solid faith in himself in the end executed him. That will never be: to time, and mortal custom(Act 4 Scene 1 L103-109)The second component in his defeat was Lady Macbeth. She persuaded Macbeth that he needed the crown enough to murder for it. She considered him a quitter and undependable. Woman Macbeth utilized strategies, for example, these to outrage Macbeth into executing Duncan with her. On the off chance that Macbeth would not have accepted so emphatically in what the witches had let him know, he would not have done the things he did, which brought about the loss of his spirit. Again being impacted, this time by Lady Macbeth, into killing Duncan as opposed to holding up until Duncan kicked the bucket normally. These occurrences appear, Macbeths powerlessness to settle on choices all alone. Which thou esteemst the trimming of life,And live a weakling in thine own esteem,Letting I dare not hold up upon I would,Like the poor feline I the adage?(Act 1 Scene 7 L45-48)Macbeths decisions all through the play prompted his ruin. The k illings Macbeth submitted brought about the loss of his ethics, rational soundness and soul. Macbeths absence of judgment and his imprudent activities is unmistakably appeared all through the paper. His presumptuousness in himself definitely prompted his demise.

Everyone Secretly Hates Your Friendly Reminder Email

Everyone Secretly Hates Your “Friendly Reminder” Email After starting out as a fun and hip medium of communication that gained popularity in the 1990s, email has grown one of the most reviled forms of communication.While everyone hates email, it is still the most widely used form of communication at the workplace, and you can’t really avoid it in the modern world.Over the more than two decades that email has become a natural part of the modern workplace, people have developed some basic rules of email etiquette to guide the use of the medium.Still, some people have found ways to use email as a subtle tool for passive aggressiveness in certain situations.One of the times when people commonly use email as a tool for passive aggression is in situations where they need to send email reminders. Source: ExpertSenderPicture this scenario: You sent an email to a colleague a couple days ago requesting some information that you need to include in a report you are working on.The report is due in a few days’ time, yet the colleague has not sent the information you requested.They did not even acknowledge receiving your email. If they don’t send the information on time, you will miss the deadline for submitting the report, so you decide to write an email reminding them of your request.At this point, you are probably very annoyed with your colleague, but because you want to maintain an air of professionalism, you send them an email with the following message:“Just sending you a friendly reminder to please furnish me with the information about xyz.”Admit it. You have done such a thing one or two times. I know I have.Even if you haven’t, I am willing to bet that you have received such emails from a work colleague, and I can bet you weren’t exactly happy with this reminder.T here are several situations that might require you to send an email reminder.Reminding a client about a late payment, reminding a colleague about something they haven’t done that can affect the whole project, reminding a vendor or supplier about a late shipment, reminding someone about an upcoming milestone, reminding someone about something they had promised or were supposed to do but haven’t done, the list is endless.When most of us find ourselves in such a situation, our automatic reaction is to send a “friendly reminder.”Even though we are angry at the recipient of reminder (why can’t they do what they were supposed to without having to be reminded about it?), we figure that sending the friendly reminder will disguise our annoyance and allow us to maintain an air of professionalism.Put simply, the friendly reminder is an attempt at asking for something we should have already received in a polite, non-confrontational manner.While the intention of sending the friendly re minder is to be polite and professional, it might be sending the wrong message.The friendly reminder reeks of cowardice and insincerity, and most of the people you send the friendly reminders to might be secretly hating you for that.They know you are displeased because of having to send a reminder, and therefore your thinly veiled polite reminder does not cut it.Therefore, you need to stop sending these friendly reminders â€" from today.Below are some reasons why the friendly reminder might be doing you more harm than good.IT MAKES YOU LESS CREDIBLEYour choice of words when communicating, whether in person or in writing, has a huge impact on how your message is perceived by the other party.According to Georgetown University professor Deborah Tannen, who is also the author of Talking from 9 to 5: Women and Men at Work, the words you use in your communication can boost or deflate your credibility.Some of the words that lessen your credibility include hedge words and apologetic words.W hat comes into your mind when someone says something like, “I’m pretty certain about xyz” instead of “I am certain of xyz” or “I think we might want to do this” instead of “we need to do this.”In both cases, using the word “pretty” and the phrase “think we might want to” takes away from the message being passed. It makes whoever is saying these words seem wishy-washy, like they are not sure of what they are saying.Such words are an expression of self-doubt, which can make whatever you are saying seem less credible.The same applies when you use overly apologetic words such as “I’m sorry.”Consider someone saying something like “I’m sorry, but I don’t think that is the best approach” vis-à-vis saying “I don’t think that is the best approach.”Using the phrase “I’m sorry” softens a person’s position and makes them feel less authoritative. Who are you more likely to listen to? Of course the one who gives their opinion without being ap ologetic about it.Just like the above situations, using the words “just a friendly reminder” is a way of hedging your message and being apologetic about what you are trying to say.It minimizes the impact of your message and makes it less credible, giving the recipient of your email a reason to disregard what you are saying. If you want to be taken seriously, drop the phrase.Instead of “just sending a friendly reminder,” simply “send a reminder.”Your message will be direct and clear, and the recipient of the email won’t have to deal with an insincere, thinly veiled attempt at politeness.IT MAKES HIGHER-UPS VIEW YOU AS A PUSHOVERNormally, when people are communicating with someone who outranks them in the organizational hierarchy, they tend to use more subordinate language.If your boss forgot to send you something that you need to accomplish your work, you don’t want to sound like you are being bossy to them, so you decide to just send a friendly reminder to politely a sk them for whatever it is they forgot to send.However, this is the wrong approach, since it makes you seem like a pushover, like someone who cannot assertively stand up for themselves.You don’t have to be a pushover just because you are dealing with someone senior to you. It is possible to be polite while still being assertive.Remember, you are asking for something that you need in order to get your job done, not a favor.Therefore, even if you are emailing your boss, drop the “just a friendly reminder” phrase. Dropping the phrase will make you look more professional.IT INCREASES THE CHANCES OF YOUR MESSAGE BEING IGNOREDSometimes, email can become overwhelming.The average office worker receives 121 emails every single day, according to DMR reports.When you add unread emails from the previous day, it becomes a very high number that need someone’s attention.At the same time, there are only 8 hours in a workday.Within these 8 hours, not only is a person supposed to read, work o n the requests and reply to these emails, they also need to accomplish other work related tasks.In order to get all the important tasks completed within the constraints of time, people resort to prioritization, working on the important and urgent stuff first and leaving other stuff for later.When you email someone with “just a friendly reminder,” it trivializes your message, and if the recipient is busy, they are more likely to ignore your message and leave it for later after finishing the important stuff first.If you want to get a quick response, you need to drop the phrase and directly ask for what you need.Similarly, avoid using other apologetic phrases, such as “I hate to bother you with this again” or “sorry for pestering you with this, but…”Simply state what you want, and if it is urgent, don’t be afraid to say so.HOW TO WRITE AN EFFECTIVE REMINDER EMAILWe have seen some of the reasons why you need to stop just sending friendly reminders to your colleagues.But then, how do you write and effective reminder email without trivializing your message or making yourself look like a pushover?Below is a tutorial on how to do exactly this.Email Subject LineThe subject line is one of the most important parts of a reminder email. While most people know not to skip the subject line, many don’t know the right thing to write here.But think about this â€" you email’s subject line is the first thing your recipient will see once they receive your email.If your recipient has a lot of emails in their inbox, the subject line is what determines whether they will open your email or not.According to HubSpot, 35% of email recipients decide whether to open an email or not based on the subject line.If you follow the normal route and use “Friendly Reminder” as your subject line, the recipient might easily decide that the message is not very important, even without opening your email.If you want the recipient to act on your email with the seriousness it deser ves, you need a subject line that grabs their attention and communicates the seriousness or urgency of your reminder.For instance, you could write a subject line like “Response Required: Q2 Sales Reports” or “Urgent: Project ABC.”Sometimes, if you don’t want to send a separate reminder email, you can add the word “Urgent” to the subject line of your original email and resend it to the recipient of the email.SalutationAfter writing the subject line, most people do not care about the salutation of their email. They jump right into the email body.However, if you want your reminder email to be received well, you need to use a proper salutation, addressing the recipient by their name if possible. If you are well acquainted to the recipient, you can salute them with a simple “Hello Martin.”If you are well acquainted to the recipient but still know their name, you should use a more formal salutation, such as “Dear Martin.”If you do not know the recipient’s name, you can address them by their position, for instance, “Dear Project ABC Team Leader.”Email BodyHaving written a great, attention catching subject line and used a proper and appropriate salutation, you can now move on to the body of your email, which should cover your actual reason for sending the reminder.The body of your reminder email can be broken down into several parts:First sentence(s): While we said that you need to avoid the friendly reminder phrase, this does not mean that your message needs to be harsh. Therefore, it is always a great idea to start your email on a positive note.Find something positive to say to the recipient as the opening line of your email. If you can’t think of something relevant, you can use a friendly statement such as “I hope you are doing well.”Main Message: This is the part where you communicate the reason behind your message. You want this part to be as clear as possible. Don’t beat around the bush.Explain what it is you are reminding the person about (a late payment, overdue work, a late shipment, requested information, etc.) and when it should have been delivered.Call to Action: After explaining what you are reminding them about and when it was due, make it clear to the recipient what you’d like them to do. Of course, when you send a reminder, you expect them to take some action to remedy the situation.If you are expecting the person to send you some work, make this clear and mention when you need the work. In the case of something like a late shipment, you might decide to ask to request a refund instead.The clearer your expected action is, the easier it is for the recipient to actually do what you want.Since you are assuming that the recipient is already busy (probably why they didn’t respond to your initial message), you should try to keep the body of your reminder email as short as possible.Closing Your Reminder EmailFinally, you need a final sentence and your email signature to close off your reminder emai l. Here, you want to once again end on a positive note.Since you are assuming that the recipient is going to respond to your email and take the desired action, you can end by thanking them in advance for their action.The closing part of your email should match the tone of the rest of the email.If you are well acquainted to the recipient and therefore used an informal tone, your closing should be informal as well.Similarly, if the rest of the email has a formal tone, keep your closing formal as well.SAMPLE REMINDER EMAILIf you stick to the above pointers when writing your reminder email, you will end up with an email like the one below.To: Edgar PierceSubject: Response Required: Data For Q2 ReportHello Edgar,I hope you are doing well.I am working on the Q2 report which is due at the end of the month, and I wanted to remind you that I am still missing your data, which I need for the report. Below is what I still need from you:Q2 Sales DataQ2 Client Growth DataPlease send these by Frid ay, March 19th at the very latest.Thanks in advance for your help.Kelvin KiogoraOperations Manager.As you can see, the above example uses a subject line meant to catch the attention of the recipient, uses an appropriate salutation, starts with a positive opening line and quickly moves on to the body of the email.In the body, the sender is pretty clear on what they need from the recipient.There is no room for misinterpretation.Most importantly, the sender doesn’t use the phrase “just a friendly reminder,” which would have been insincere and probably made the message seem less important.The sender remains polite and professional without watering down their message. The sender then mentions when they need the data and closes on a positive note by giving thanks for the anticipated cooperation.WHEN TO TRY OTHER METHODSEmail is a great way of communicating at the workplace, mainly because of its ease of use and convenience.When you need to remind someone of something, email is the e asiest way to communicate your reminder to the person.Sometimes, however, your email reminders might go unanswered. If you find that you have sent more than one reminder email and have not gotten any response, yet you urgently need something from the person, it might be time to try other methods of reaching out to the person.In such situations, one of the best approaches is to pick up the phone and call the person. The phone is much harder to ignore compared to an email.Calling the person also conveys the urgency of the matter. If you decide to call the person, there are some basic phone etiquette guidelines to keep in mind. These include:Call during business hours: The thing with email is that you can send a quick message at any time. If you just remembered something you need on your commute home after work, you can type up a message on your smartphone and send it. The recipient can then respond to it at their own convenience, either immediately they get it or when they get to work the following day. However, when it comes to phone calls, don’t do this, even if you have the person’s mobile number. That’s basically forcing someone to deal with work issues after work, and they aren’t likely to be thrilled about that. To avoid starting off on the wrong foot, only make such calls during business hours.Remain friendly and courteous: While you might be annoyed about your emails getting ignored and having to call the person, remain friendly and courteous during the call. Don’t show your anger, and don’t make any accusations or issue threats. You are more likely to get a positive response by maintaining a professional attitude.Keep it short: You are not calling to find out how the person’s day is going or how their weekend was. They are probably busy, and asking about irrelevant stuff is wasting their time. Get right to the point about what you need.Aside from picking the call, there are other ways of reminding someone about something they need to do.If you are in the same office, you can simply walk over to their office or desk and ask them about whatever it is you need.Alternatively, you could send a calendar invite for a 10 minute meeting with the person.The meeting invite will loom on their calendar unless they decide to click ignore on the meeting request. If they accept the meeting, you can then request whatever it is that you need.Sometimes, despite your best efforts to get the other person to respond, and despite trying different methods, some people will never give you the response you need.At the same time, you need to accomplish something whose success hinges on their response, and you can’t just drop the project.If you find yourself in such a situation, what you need to do is to send a final follow-up message requesting for whatever you need and explaining your next steps in case you get no response.For instance, if Edgar Pierce fails to respond to our email example above, and other subsequent follow ups, Kelvin migh t send a final reminder with the following line added just before the closing line.“If I don’t receive the data by deadline, I will have no other choice but to move forward and finalize the report with a note explaining that your contributions were never received.”WRAPPING UPNext time you need to remind someone about something, avoid the natural impulse to “just send a friendly reminder.”This only waters down your message, and your colleagues might be secretly resenting you for it.Instead, follow the guidelines outlined in this article to send a polite yet assertive reminder email that will be treated with the seriousness it deserves.

Selling Process Can Be Identified As Seven Different Steps - 1100 Words

The Selling Process Can Be Identified As Seven Different Steps (Case Study Sample) Content: Case Study 7The selling process can be identified as seven different steps.These steps include;1. Prospect and qualifyPrior to presenting a product or service to a potential client, it is the duty of a sales person to research prospective individuals, groups or companies that would be interested in purchasing the product or service that is being offered.2. Pre-approachAfter the sales person has done research on the potential clients that will be interested in the product or service, the sales person must then research on the needs of the potential client in order to tailor the good or service to meet their needs.3. ApproachFrom the pre-approach, the sales person will then need to officially meet the client to set a time to officially present the product or service to the client.4. PresentationOnce the sales person has approached the client, it is their duty to then present their product and service offerings to the potential client.5. Overcome objectionsA common inci dent in the process of selling is that the potential client will have objections or reasons as to why the product or service is not suitable for them and the sales-person will then have to answer to these objections in an effort to persuade the client to purchase the product or service.6. Close the saleThe duty of the sales-person is to make the sale after they have convinced the potential client that the products or service will meet their need.7. Follow-UpThe sales-person will then follow up on the sale in an effort to assure customer satisfaction and retain customers.In my opinion, the steps that may or can be conducted through technology are;1. Prospect and qualify2. Pre-approach7. Follow-UpAs said above, it is my opinion that these steps can be conducted through technology, this is because these steps do not require face-to-face interaction, they do not require personal interaction and they can be succesfullyTherefore in my opinio...

2019-20 ACT Costs, Fees and Waivers

Obesity And Its Effects On Society - 1455 Words

Obesity has been around for a decade that affects millions of people of the nation of the United States every day. According to the textbook â€Å"Understanding Psychology†, obesity is body weight that is more than 20% above the average weight for a person of a particular height (Feldman, 2012, pg. 325). This health problem not only affects adults but also a lot of children. Obesity has increased over the past decade, particularly people that are facing obesity are using inadequately devise diets. Of course there are many causes for this health problem that maybe it is not easy to avoid for numerous amounts of individuals. Our nation has increasingly become consumers of a fast food diet. Overweight people are affected by physical and emotional health problems, a few of the most common physical problems related to obesity and has affected people include, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, intense asthma, sleeping problems, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which most commonly affects women and affects women’s hormone levels, ovulation, and causing women to have enlarged ovaries. According to the article, â€Å"Your Brain on Food: Obesity, Fasting, and Addiction†, Wilson, states that what a person eats can change their physical appearance, it alters how their body functions, making it more or less difficult to pump blood, grow healthy bones or also process insulin (Wilson, 2012, pg.1). Obesity not only affects your body and weight, but it also alters your brain. AsShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On Society1303 Words   |  6 PagesObesity and its Effects on Society ‘America is fat’, this statement repeated by numerous people in and out of healthcare profession and if someone don’t believe this statement, maybe the following statistic will change our mind. According to (CDC) Center for Diseases Control and prevention, obesity rate grew 65% between 1990 and 2002(Su). Still not convince? When most Americans read that statistics they have single question is ‘Why?’ How is the rate of obesity growing so fast? Is this the way weRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Society923 Words   |  4 Pagesscare some into not eating unhealthy as often, if at all. There will certainly be people will not be affected by the changes and continue to follow through with their usual habits, but there will be others who may end up moving to the other side. Obesity in the U.S. has increased substantially over time; according to the American Psychological Association, the rate has tripled within the last quarter century, and statistics con tinue to worsen regarding the matter (The Impact of Food Advertising†)Read MoreObesity And Its Effects On Society997 Words   |  4 PagesIt is not what one does or how one looks, but it is the reaction of society or how society reacts that determines if an act is deviant or not (Goode, 2011). Obesity adheres to Goffman’s typology of stigma and deviance; abomination of the body and blemish of individual character (Goode, 2011). Terms such â€Å"Hog Bodies† or â€Å"Pigs in Human suits† are frequently used because the majority considers obesity as a product of immoral or deviant behavior. Furthermore, individuals that are not fat believeRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Society And Government1352 Words   |  6 Pagesin 1960- is an issue that has been ignored for long enough and must become a matter that is acknowledged and discussed. Obesity affects both society and government; Therefore, society and government alike are responsible for facilitating this epidemic. In order to fight this health crisis, society should educate and encourage individuals about the risks and preventions of obesity but should not associate weight with a concrete appearance that cannot be broken, and government should should offer incentivesRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Today s Society2252 Words   |  10 Pagesa higher risk of developing coronary heart disease and other conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, sleep apnea, and the list just keeps going on. Some of the reasons that more and more people are becoming overweight in today’s society is for starts, the prices of unhealthy foods at supermarkets and fast food restaurants. The healthier food options are much more expensive than the unhealthy options. If someone wanted to go to a McDonalds to buy a cheeseburger for example, they couldRead MoreThe Reason Of Obesity And Obesity998 Words   |  4 PagesObesity Introduction: In these days, rates of overweight and obesity are growth faster in Australia. Fourteen million Australians are overweight or obese. More than five million Australians are obese. Australian adults (63%) are overweight or obese, almost 2 in 3. And children (25%) are overweight or obese. Obesity has overtaken smoking as the crucial cause of death and illness in Australia. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians are 1.9 times as likely as non-indigenous Australians toRead MoreEffects Of The Fast Food Industry On Canadians1263 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will look at the effects of the fast food industry on Canadians, specifically, the raise of obesity in Canada due to the wide availability of fast foods. This topic is covered by providing a background about obesity, examining the health consequences, the economic impact, and looking at the social impact and the psychosocial impact on individuals diagnosed as obese. The paper was researched by reading about the subject matter in peer-reviewed journals and grey literature. The search termsRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On People, Cancers And Type 2 Diabetes1252 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Obesity has become a growing issue in the recent years and its increasing trend is now referred to as a ‘pandemic’ by many researchers and scientists. With a  £3.2 billion currently estimated cost of overweight and obesity to the NHS, one can understand the growing interest in this matter. This essay is going to discuss the bad effects of obesity on people, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers and type-2 diabetes. Then, this essay will talk about the causes, and how junk food andRead MoreObesity Is A Major Problem1234 Words   |  5 Pagesfour decades, the rate of obesity in America has been on the increasing end; two out of three Americans are either obese or overweight. The obesity epidemic has become a major problem in the United States which caused many serious effects on individual and society. It is an indiscriminate problem that negatively affect everyone from adults to children; which is a significant threat to the health of humanity that needs to be elimi nated. First, we need to know what obesity is. According to OxfordRead MoreHuman Related Obesity1090 Words   |  4 PagesIs obesity a disease or a human related cause? Researchers have studied this question for years and have come to a variety of different conclusions. Some believe that obesity is a disease and can only be prevented by medications, while others believe that obesity is a human related cause and can be only prevented by a healthy diet and exercise. The American Medical Association (AMA) recently announced that obesity is officially a disease. Dr. Patrice Harris, a member of the American Medical Association

Assessment Methods - 1351 Words

Critically evaluate a range of assessment methods for a specific group of learners. The 12 principles of Good Assessment and Feedback were produced by Academic Policy Committee and agreed by Senate in 2008. They are intended to help academic staffs who wishes to promote student engagement and self-regulation in learning http://www.strath.ac.uk/learnteach/teaching/staff/assessfeedback/12principles/16.30on 12/05/2010 The principles of good assessment are Help clarify what good performance is. Encourage time and effort on challenging learning tasks. Deliver high quality feedback information that helps learners self-correct. Provide opportunities to close any gap between current and desired performance. Ensure that summative†¦show more content†¦Marking for grading is relatively fast providing the criteria are simple. Essays: These are applicable to any topic that requires the ability to construct and sustain a written argument. There are several types of essays that test different styles of writing and types of thinking. They can measure understanding, synthesis and evaluation, providing you asks the right questions. They are relatively easy to set and mark for grading based on impressionistic marking is fast. However, it is essential to determine the marking scheme before you start marking and then share it with the students — or better still, get them involved in drawing up the marking criteria/scheme and/or suggesting additional personal criteria. It is also worth having a formal student peer-review system on drafts prior to submission. Case Studies: These can range from simple vignettes illustrating issues in the practice of a discipline, through to complex sets of documentation which may require analysis and research. Solutions can range from short answer questions to complex plans or proposals. They have potential for measuring application of knowledge, analysis, problem-solving, evaluative skills and principles applicable to real-world situations. They can reach all the way up Bloom s taxonomy to synthesis and evaluation levels. Short cases are relatively easy to design and mark. Marking for grading and feedback are about asShow MoreRelatedAssessment Methods1038 Words   |  5 PagesASSESSMENT METHODS What is assessment? Black and William (1998) declare that the term assessment is generally used to refer to all activities teachers use to help students learn and to gauge student progress. There are many different forms of assessment, however they can generally be divided into two main categories; formative and summative which can be formal or informal. Formative assessment focuses on the gap between where a learner is in their learning, and where they need to be. MarshallRead MoreMethods in Performing Assessment962 Words   |  4 Pages A) Principles of assessments. B) Peer and self assessment. C) Feedback and questioning. D) Types of assessment records. Principles of assessments VALIDITY A valid form of assessment measures what it supposes to be measured. â€Å"A valid assessment must also assess a sample of the abilities that are required in the curriculum† (Ian Reece, 2007, teaching, training and learning) Fairness: Fairness censures that everyone has an equal chance of getting a good assessment. â€Å"All learners areRead MoreThe Assessment Methods That Can Be Used2434 Words   |  10 PagesThere are various assessment methods that can be used in different scenarios for different reasons. Observation Observation is one of the primarily assessments and will be used most often as you should be observing the learners at all times to make sure that learning is taking place. You need to be observant for things such as body language or actions such as raised hands in case a learner has missed something or has a question to ask. You also need to be observant to any hazards within your learningRead MoreTwo Methods Of Formative Assessment1377 Words   |  6 PagesAMAL ABDULAZIZ SUMMARY This paper is about two methods of formative assessment used to improve students’ achievements, The present literature on assessment suggests that assessment for learning (formative assessment) not only represents a tool to assess students’ learning but it also serves as a pedagogical tool to enhance learning and thinking. Moreover, formative assessment is used collaboratively by both teachers and learners to enhance learning; adjust teaching and learning activities; and provideRead MoreDesigning A Program For The Assessment Method Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to (Allen Tanner, 2006, and Reedy, 2007) developing rubrics follows several steps; defining the learning objectives of the course, decide upon the assessment methods that would be employed to assess the achievement of the learning goals of the course, describe the criteria and the levels of performance for the assessment method as would be applicable in the course. Anglin, et al (2008) felt the rubri c is an attempt to quantify qualitative judgment. This occurs by documenting observableRead MoreFormal Methods Of Assessment For Students2312 Words   |  10 PagesFORMAL METHODS OF ASSESSMENT Introduction Formative assessment is a form assessment that occurs within a short period of time in the process of evaluating how students understand and integrate the new information they are learning. The techniques of formal assessment also assess how the students integrate the new information with what they already know. The learners get feedback immediately and they are able to change their learning behavior to improve their scores. They are also able to change theirRead MoreThe Assessment Practices And Methods Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pages2.1 Introduction This case study investigates the assessment practices and methods, as well as the procedures and policies in place within a Victorian non-government catholic primary school in Australia. It is located among the metropolitan area of Melbourne in the western suburbs. The school has been opened since 2004 and has an enrolment of approximately around three hundred and fifty students. The school emphasizes highly on working together with the whole community to implement positive relationshipsRead MoreAssessment Methods in Assessing Vocational Achievement1211 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on different assessment methods Throughout my work with candidates I use number of different assessment methods as well as assessment categories. Assessment is a number of different methods which are used to evaluate performance and can be used measured against set criteria. I use formative assessment throughout the process so that every time I interact with the candidate I assess their achievement of LO to guide the learning process which informs my decision about the next stage ofRead MoreAssessment Methods For A Learner s Knowledge2396 Words   |  10 PagesAssessment Methods There are various assessment methods that can be used in different scenarios for different reasons. Observation Observation is one of the primary assessments and will be used often, as you should be observing the learners’ at all times ensuring that learning is taking place. You need to be observant of body language or actions such as raised hands in case a learner has missed something or has a question to ask. You also need to be observant to any hazards within your learningRead MoreStrengths and Limitations of Assessment Methods1214 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths and limitations of different assessment methods Assessment Method | Strengths | Limitations | Direct Observation | Allows the assessor to see the candidate in action and may be able to cover several aspects of the qualification during a single session (see also Holistic)The observation can take place while the candidate’s normal work place so there is minimal disruption as they are able to continue to do their job while being assessed. | A fixed date and time must be arranged to suit

Ancient Civilizations Ancient Mesopotamian Descent Essay

As long as there has been people living in communion with one another, there have been different set societies. Being a part of a society, however does not mean that community holds the technical definition of a civilization. In order for a society to also wear the title of civilization, it is necessary to develop a form of writing and a system to accompany it (McCants, 28) The first recorded of western civilizations to be established were those of Mesopotamian descent, located in the city-state of Sumer or what is now known as present day Iraq (Crawford, 73). In Sumer, this writing system, defining them as the first known civilization was known as cuneiform and has proved difficult to translate. The location of Sumer, found between the Tigris and Euphrates River, provided the civilization with the fertile soil needed in order for the Sumerians to begin to sustain themselves and flourish in society with a significant emphasis on agriculture (McCants, 28). Although the location of Sum er played an important factor into how the Sumerians lived their lives, it was the gods of Mesopotamia which carried the most influence. Therefore, the ancient Sumerians had to live a life based on appeasing the gods because of the imperative role of the god Enki and the role of humans have on Earth through giving the priesthoods an elevated role in society, practicing rituals for the gods, and living their lives based on a strict set of rules. The Sumerians worshiped many gods and each godShow MoreRelatedThe Sumerian Goddess Of Sexual Love And Warfare4034 Words   |  17 PagesMesopotamian theology defined the gods as rulers and human beings as their servants, with nature being an object to be managed for the profit and well being of both. Consequently, deity worship plays a significant role in both the daily and religious lives of the ancient population; the two are undeniably intertwined. One of the most important goddesses in the Mesopotamian pantheon, and the one with which this paper will be concerned, is Inana. As the Sumerian goddess of sexual love and warfare,Read MoreEssay on Comparison of Judaism and Islam1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthat these religions should share a common belief of creation and patriarchy, since the roots of these two are to be found in the basin of Mesopotamia, in the â€Å"Fertile Crescent† of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. There, in the ancient civilization of Sumeria, the descent of the Patriarchs of the Bible can be traced to an historical basis: â€Å"Abraham was probably born in the Sumerian City of Ur four thousand years ago a scholar invented a label for the descendents of Shem; he called them SemitesRead MoreWomen Of The Ancient Greek Work, The Iliad And The Mesopotamian Epic Of Gilgamesh2549 Words   |  11 PagesRoles of women in the ancient times have been generally been limited to household, childbearing, childrearing, performing domestic chores like cooking, weaving and providing comforts to their husbands and families. Many of the primitive societies were male dominated and women were considered inferior creature dependent on their male guardians throughout life. Historic accounts and epics of specific periods describe the role assigned to genders in those societies. This paper talks about the role ofRead MoreAlexander The Great Was The Greatest War Leader, Genius, And Ruler Essay1767 Words   |  8 Pagesafter, adopted cultures during the Hellenistic fusion, although other cultures were spread, as well. During the Hellenistic Age, while Alexander travelled from country to country to expand his empire, â€Å"Greek civilization spread to the Near East in the wake of [his] conquests, and Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Persian, and Jewish traditions--particularly in religious beliefs--moved westward† (Perry, 90). This spread of culture and religion caused Greeks to establish and settle into new towns and citiesRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of American Hegemony4258 Words   |  18 Pageshegemon for leader. It is also a political, economic, ideological or cultural power exerted by a dominant group over other groups, regardless of the explicit consent of the latter. While initially referring to the political dominance of certain ancient Greek city-states over their neighbors, the term has come to be used in a variety of other contexts, in particular Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramscis theory of cultural hegemony. The term is often mistakenly used to suggest brute power or dominanceRead Mor eWomen s Status Of Women2483 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Throughout history and civilization women seem to have been in a constant state of evolution either towards a submissive role or a strong role but nonetheless, changing. This paper will discuss women from the lower and middle ranks in history and their status in the various civilizations. This paper argues that the status of lower and middle class women deteriorated over time and only the Paleolithic period seemed to comprise of a gender-neutral society. THE STATUS OF WOMEN OVERRead MoreOutline Of Major Depressive Disorder2556 Words   |  11 Pagesdocumentation of melancholia appeared in the ancient texts of the Mesopotamian population. It was then believed that all mental illness was a result of demonic possession and could only be healed by the power of a priest. It was not until much later that the first historical understanding of depression as a spiritual or mental illness was recorded. According to historical documentation, populations such as the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese and Egyptian civilizations had controversial thinking about the

Visual art analysis Free Essays

French occupation. The painting also evokes neither the people of Madrid nor Spanish troops who rose up against the invader and to protect their love and respect land. The most remarkable of the painting is the man In the white shirt that was standing in front of the Napoleon troops took place on the left hand side of the painting. We will write a custom essay sample on Visual art analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now His clothes are white and clean contrasting to the other townspeople who were wearing dirty with blood stained. HIS snowy presents purity ND also Is believing of religion as well. He Is holding his arm In an unmistakable reference which shapes like a V and does salary to the Christ on the cross explores peace and Independent. Thus, It also suggests the audiences that he Is a martyr for the rest of the town. As a consequence of his stance, his left hand was polluting to the church at the background conveys Ideology of their religion which Is Catholic; his others hand are above the townspeople’s heads symbolizes as a shield of protection. The man in the white shirt is standing out in the darkness of the sky. The dark sky is successfully represents the feeling of sadness and hopeless of the townspeople to audiences. Besides, there is a puddle blood in the foreground with a dead body on that. Though, there is a group of Spanish troops in the middle of the painting were standing with hands over their faces emphasizes that they were suffering and sorrowful with a great lost. Those events encounter the Napoleon’s troops that lining up with guns. The guns were holding up between their faces and shoulders level pointing straight to the townspeople. The troops took place on the right hand side of the painting. They were wearing full uniform with hats and black shoes represents powerful and unity. They face were showing no mercy and inspirited. The visual techniques used by French Soya plays an important role in the painting. The artist has uses many visual techniques such as facial expression, colors, contrast and vectors. There are many facial expressions to communicate character’s feeling to audiences namely inhumanity from the Napoleon’s troops and feelings of pain, suffering or even nervous of the Spanish which was an outcome of war. Other technique is contrast; it used to created outstanding of the characters usual art analysis By bounyalisouvankham their love and respect land. The most remarkable of the painting is the man in the townspeople who were wearing dirty with blood stained. His snowy presents purity and also is believing of religion as well. He is holding his arm in an unmistakable reference which shapes like a V and does similar to the Christ on the cross explores peace and independent. Thus, it also suggests the audiences that he is a martyr for the rest of the town. As a consequence of his stance, his left hand was pointing to the church at the background conveys ideology of their religion which is Catholic; How to cite Visual art analysis, Papers

Street Food Vs Restaurant for Cleanliness- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theStreet Food Vs Restaurantfor Cleanliness. Answer: Introduction: Street food vs Restaurants in one of my projects that I have done both at work and for personal reasons. The main objectives for this project were to identify the preference of common people based on taste, decorations, cleanliness and other factors, to identify the nature of problems for the people in both cases, to identify the satisfaction level and public demand (Adjrah et al., 2013). Purpose of this study is to evaluate the project according to the basic steps of initiation, planning, execution of the project and closure. Summary of the project may reveal other improved methods to complete the project. Project Idea: Outside food, rather fast food is one of the most discussable topic now-a-days. Within their hectic daily schedule, people often look to eat food from outside (Counihan Van Esterik, 2012). Now the matter comes of taste and hygiene, and following those concept the outside sources can be classified into street food and restaurants. Street food can be described as fast food, sold by a vendor or a hawker in some public places like a street, a market or somewhere in a fair. This food items can be regional or can be of different origin. These are sold from small shops, food carts or food trucks. Generally these foods are tasty but there is a real concern in hygienic issues (Rahman et al., 2016). Restaurant is a structural establishment that provides accommodation to people while eating. It is a bigger version of outside food serving. They prepare the food on demand and the food is eaten on premises, though many restaurants provides take away facility. This can be understood as a franchise operation. Although there are hygienic issues but restaurants generally prepares food as per requirement (Soon, Baines Seaman, 2012). Project Life-Cycle: A project is a collaboration of different tasks which together build up a clear description on the subject matter (Saunders, Lewis, 2012). Project Initiation: Real objective of the process was to identify public nature and demand towards the food served in restaurants against that of street food. Another objective was to compare the taste and hygiene of the foods served in both the places. To initiate the project, I selected few street food centres and restaurants all over the city. All of the restaurants have various specialization where the street food shops have almost common menu (Lucan et al., 2013). I selected a few common dishes which are available to both the street food shops and restaurants. Project Planning: I had to compare the taste and hygiene of the food items that I had chosen. For that, I decided to take the help of food critics. In this case, technological advances had been proved to be a lot of help. I read the reviews of some food critics on those food items from certain websites, which helped me to compare between the qualities of foods among the restaurants. However, the street food centres do not own websites, therefore I had to talk the people who have eaten there and make a note of it. I also planned to taste those foods for once from each site. To check the public demands I planned to talk with management of this shops to check their sales. For better results I decided to track the sales on a weekly basis. Project Execution: To obtain an appropriate result, the street food centres and restaurants were chosen in such a way that they were spread all long the city (Thomas, 2013). Every day I visited one restaurant and one street food centre to inspect on one particular food item. I used to taste the food and talk to the people afterwards. After gathering the information, I used to talk to the management of the business to know the details of their sales and services. Each day I made a separate not of the detail provided by the management and customers. To maintain the project, I used to cycle the routine in an interval of one week. Project Termination: This information gathering and comparing and contrasting on the basis of those information had been continued for three months. During this time, I critically analysed the data I had gathered and had constructed a report showing the public demands. The report also described the similarities and dissimilarities among the nature of the people towards fast food. It was noted that although many people prefers costly but hygienic food of the restaurants, most of the people prefer street foods for their high availability, low time consumption and low costs. Project Summary: Overall the project provided a clear view of peoples choice, demands and preferences over the establishments those sell fast food. The total project had been done one the basis of information derived from the customers and the management of the businesses. Some of the information had been derived from critical reviews of food critics from certain websites. Through this project ample evidences can be provided to develop a compare and contrast between street food and restaurant but a few other techniques could enhance the outcome of the project further. The street food centres could have been chosen after identifying the favourite street hub of people. To identify the quality and hygiene related issues more critics reviews should be gathered (Schlosser, 2012). Problems of the vendors should be accounted to understand that if there is any effect of those in providing the services of the customers. One more month could be added to the project for better result. During the termination of the project, an expert guidance could become a good help for me to understand that if any other requirement of the project remain unfulfilled. Conclusion: The report provides a clear description of the life cycle of a project. It concludes that food from outside can be tastier from homemade food at sometimes, but they are not as hygienic as homemade foods. The two sources of outside foods, street foods and restaurants consist some common and opposite features. Depending on the circumstances people chooses their source of outside foods. The summary of the project provides some more tools that can be used to enhance the project. References: Adjrah, Y., Soncy, K., Anani, K., Blewussi, K., Karou, D. S., Ameyapoh, Y., ... Gbeassor, M. (2013). Socio-economic profile of street food vendors and microbiological quality of ready-to-eat salads in Lom.International Food Research Journal,20(1). Counihan, C., Van Esterik, P. (Eds.). (2012).Food and culture: A reader. Routledge. Lucan, S. C., Varona, M., Maroko, A. R., Bumol, J., Torrens, L., Wylie-Rosett, J. (2013). Assessing mobile food vendors (aka street food vendors)methods, challenges, and lessons learned for future food-environment research.Public health,127(8), 766-776. Rahman, M. M., Arif, M. T., Bakar, K., bt Talib, Z. (2016). Food safety knowledge, attitude and hygiene practices among the street food vendors in Northern Kuching city, Sarawak.Borneo Science,31. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. (2012).Doing research in business management: An essential guide to planning your project. Pearson. Schlosser, E. (2012).Fast food nation: The dark side of the all-American meal. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Soon, J. M., Baines, R., Seaman, P. (2012). Meta-analysis of food safety training on hand hygiene knowledge and attitudes among food handlers.Journal of food protection,75(4), 793-804. Thomas, G. (2013).How to do your research project: A guide for students in education and applied social sciences. Sage.

Bipolar Disorder2 Essay Example For Students

Bipolar Disorder2 Essay The word bipolar is defined as relating to, associated with, or occurring in two polar regions7. Bipolar disorder is a concept described as a mental illness in which a person experiences dramatic mood swings. This disorder affects one in every one hundred people. Bipolar disorder is the technical term for manic-depressive illness. The first known history of bipolar disorder was in 1922. Emil Kraepelin, director of the Research Institute of Psychiatry, developed the first categories of mental illnesses4. Manic-depressive psychosis (bipolar disorder) and dementia praecox (now called schizophrenia) are two categories he defined. What Are the Stages and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder? There are two recurring stages of bipolar disorder. Each stage is generally followed by a period of normalcy. The following section of the report will analyze the stages of bipolar episodes, and describe the symptoms of each. Mania. Symptoms include elated, expansive, or irritable mood, hyperactivity, pressure of speech, flight of ideas, inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, and excessive involvement in reckless activities (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). Rarest symptoms were periods of loss of all interest and retardation or As the National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association (MDMDA) has demonstrated, bipolar disorder can create substantial developmental delays, marital and family disruptions, occupational setbacks, and financial disasters. This devastating disease causes disruptions of families, loss of jobs and millions of dollars in cost to society. Many times bipolar patients report that the depressions are longer and increase in frequency as the individual ages. Many times bipolar states and psychotic states are misdiagnosed as schizophrenia. Speech patterns help distinguish between the two disorders (Lish, 1994). The onset of Bipolar disorder usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 30 years of age, with a second peak in the mid-forties for women. A typical bipolar patient may experience eight to ten episodes in their lifetime. However, those who have rapid cycling may experience more episodes of mania and depression that succeed each other without a The three stages of mania begin with hypomania, in which patients report that they are energetic, extroverted and assertive (Hirschfeld, 1995). The hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are addicted to their mania. Hypomania progresses into mania and the transition is marked by loss of judgment (Hirschfeld, 1995). Often, euphoric grandiose characteristics are displayed, and paranoid or irritable characteristics begin to manifest. The third stage of mania is evident when the patient experiences delusions with often paranoid themes. Speech is generally rapid and hyperactive behavior manifests sometimes associated with violence (Hirschfeld, 1995). When both manic and depressive symptoms occur at the same time it is called a mixed episode. Those afflicted are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anxiety that makes them feel like they could jump out of their skin(Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a mixture of depressed moods. .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 , .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .postImageUrl , .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 , .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:hover , .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:visited , .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:active { border:0!important; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:active , .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517 .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46e1c47f5a7f4697f4e54553db5d7517:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: May day and USA Essay Patients report feeling dysphoric, depressed, and unhappy; yet, they exhibit the energy associated with mania. Rapid cycling mania is another presentation of bipolar disorder. Mania may be present with four or more distinct episodes within a 12 month period. There is now evidence to suggest that sometimes rapid cycling may be a transient manifestation of the bipolar disorder. This form of the disease exhibits more episodes of mania and depression than bipolar. Lithium has been the primary treatment of bipolar disorder since its introduction in the 1960s. It is main function is to stabilize the cycling characteristic of bipolar disorder. In four controlled studies by F. K. Goodwin .

Japans civilization

Free Essays on Marine Corps War

Felix deWeldon 1907-2003 "The Michaelangelo of the 20th Century"s A Glimpse of His Extraordinary Life Felix W. de Weldon was born in the beautiful city of Vienna, Austria on April 12, 1907 the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer. Like all Viennese families before World War I, the de Weldon family was dominated by a love of music. In and around Vienna were the homes of Beethoven, Mozart, Strauss, Schubert and Brahms. He was only 6 years old when he was entered in St. Egidius School and had his first formal lesson in art. Here his talent was immediately recognized as genius and the school staff was soon taking him to museums to copy the old masters. Soon after reaching his tenth birthday Felix entered Marchetti College, a preparatory school where he studied art, history, languages, anatomy and engineering. At age 17 he won his first national sculpture contest in Austria and began exhibiting his work at the Paris Salon in Vienna, and quickly achieved international recognition. In 1925 he graduated from Marchetti College with a Bachelor of Arts Degree at age 18. Continuing his academic education and pursuing his study of sculpture and painting, he then entered the University of Vienna's Academy of Creative Arts and School of Architecture and received Master of Arts and Master of Science degrees in 1927 and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree in 1929 at age 22. Felix de Weldon then set out on two years of travel to broaden his knowledge of the ancient and modern arts. He traveled to Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Egypt, Palestine and Syria studying such masters as Michael Angelo, Raphael, da Vinci and Goya. From 1933 to 1937 he established a residence in London, where he maintained a studio. In 1935 Dr. de Weldon was commissioned to create the bust of King George V to commemorate the 25th year of his reign. The bronze was originally displayed in Buckingham Palace, but now stands in the National Portrait Gallery in... Free Essays on Marine Corps War Free Essays on Marine Corps War Felix deWeldon 1907-2003 "The Michaelangelo of the 20th Century"s A Glimpse of His Extraordinary Life Felix W. de Weldon was born in the beautiful city of Vienna, Austria on April 12, 1907 the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer. Like all Viennese families before World War I, the de Weldon family was dominated by a love of music. In and around Vienna were the homes of Beethoven, Mozart, Strauss, Schubert and Brahms. He was only 6 years old when he was entered in St. Egidius School and had his first formal lesson in art. Here his talent was immediately recognized as genius and the school staff was soon taking him to museums to copy the old masters. Soon after reaching his tenth birthday Felix entered Marchetti College, a preparatory school where he studied art, history, languages, anatomy and engineering. At age 17 he won his first national sculpture contest in Austria and began exhibiting his work at the Paris Salon in Vienna, and quickly achieved international recognition. In 1925 he graduated from Marchetti College with a Bachelor of Arts Degree at age 18. Continuing his academic education and pursuing his study of sculpture and painting, he then entered the University of Vienna's Academy of Creative Arts and School of Architecture and received Master of Arts and Master of Science degrees in 1927 and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree in 1929 at age 22. Felix de Weldon then set out on two years of travel to broaden his knowledge of the ancient and modern arts. He traveled to Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Egypt, Palestine and Syria studying such masters as Michael Angelo, Raphael, da Vinci and Goya. From 1933 to 1937 he established a residence in London, where he maintained a studio. In 1935 Dr. de Weldon was commissioned to create the bust of King George V to commemorate the 25th year of his reign. The bronze was originally displayed in Buckingham Palace, but now stands in the National Portrait Gallery in...

Introduction to Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Introduction to Networking - Essay Example This method is reliable since it guarantees transfer of data from the sender to recipient in the same order that data is sent (Kim, 2011). Connection-oriented services usually set up virtual links in between the ending systems through a network. I also learnt that routable protocols contain both network and device address while non-routable protocols regulate the transfer of data; they always utilize interior routing systems as a means of transferring data. I will use this knowledge in the future in educating others. What I struggled with this week was grouping various protocols into routable or non-routable and connectionless and connection-oriented. Trying to identify and group the protocols was a chief problem. I discovered that internet protocols utilize routing to relay data to and from computers. The internet routing devices are referred as gateways (Kim, 2011). Both interior and exterior gateways can be used in relaying information from the sender to the receiver. Regarding this week’s lessons, I have any helpful tips, which I can share with my fellow

What does it mean to be human What makes one human Essay

What does it mean to be human What makes one human - Essay Example The early humans scattered to different environments where their sizes and shapes evolved helping them adapt to the climatic conditions. The change in their diets brought about the change in their sizes and shapes. Due to the harsh conditions of weather the ancient man faced, their brains became more complex and large to deal with the challenges. The aspect of food sharing, networking and taking care of young ones helped these people tackle their challenges. Symbols transformed the manner in which humans lived and brought new ways to tackle the changing world (American Anthropology Association, pp.385) What does it take to become human? What is about to be discussed in this paper will answer the question adequately. The origin of human tackles the important aspect of the question. To know how to be human is partially what it is to be human not only as common species but unique persons. To answer this question is a process that involves adaptions to change in climate, geographic expan sions and stops at Homo sapiens. If an individual was to walk through exhibitions in Sant Ocean room, one would go through a tunnel which draws back one in time, making an individual have a rough idea of life may looked like for extinct human species. To start with is a panel that outlines the relationship between climate change and human evolution. Contradicting the idea of humans evolving in reaction to an ancestral environment or change in climate, it has been suggested that the adaptation hypothesis to change in climate in itself had implications on human evolution (Goldsmith and Rabinowich, pp.2) The first argument to the question about what makes us human will be done by relation of context and background on which humans fit tree-life. There is a human tree that has been generalized that feature the widely accepted early human extinct species grouped into four main categories, with 5 skulls and family tree of the primate illustrating how DNA association shows our relationships to those living primates. Apart from that evidence, there is an astonishing display of a constructed full body of 3.1 million year old, most probably the early fossils of the Australopithecus. Instead of collecting evidence on the question of discussion, the display takes a very unique approach in the organization of evidence to human character; the things that make humans unique. This is inclusive of walking on two legs and upright, eating other new foods, use of new tools, body size and shape changes, complex and large brains, unique aspect of the social life and symbolism and language. The characteristics define the display organized in a chronological order like walking followed by making stone tools, followed by changes in the body shape and size of humans, with evidence of evolution and origin of every characteristic inclusive of interactives, touchables, videos and object. Some other evidence that can answer the question at stake in the gallery is the snap shots. The interac tive, dynamic, large screen occurrences allow individuals to go into the pre historic sites and explore an indication on what took place. How do people know their past? The question is common for science such as paleoanthropology and a topic for human origins hall. How do people know? There are labels everywhere around the exhibit; answers are provided for common question on how the fossils are known to be human, knowing of fossils age, knowing of changes in climate in the ancient period. Every label is inclusive of what the exhibit mean in science. Among the objectives of exhibition is presentation of evidence on human evolution. A close computer specialist allows individuals to have an intensive exploration of the differences and similarities among ancient

The Pringles history

The Pringles history Pringles history Pringles were invented and first sold in 1968 in October in USA, but they were not sold across America till mid 1970s. According to the patent, the inventor of Pringles brand potato chips was reputed Alexander Liepa from Montgomery, Ohio. It is produced by the company Procter Gamble. At the beginning the potato chips had the name of Pringles Newfangled Potato Chips, but due to the entering national market it was changed. Now the global brands of Pringles are available in more than 100 different countries all over the world and they come in 45 flavours. Currently the potato chip or crisps snack is produced in North America in Jackson, Tennessee and also in Europe in Mechelen, Belgium. The name of Pringles was chosen from a Cincinnati telephone book. Pringle Avenue in Finneytown was available for trademark, and its pleasant sound appealed to the brand (brand.http://www.uk.pg.com/products/products/pringles.html). Marketing side Pringles is the biggest brand of Proctor Gamble earning over $1bn year in revenues. It is advertised in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Republic of Ireland with the slogan Once you pop, you cant stop and elsewhere with the slogan Everything pops with Pringles. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pringles). The potato chips of Pringles are famous of their different and unusual packaging. It is a tubular can with a foil interior, and a resealable plastic lid; it also has a famous logo, a stylized representation of a man with a large moustache and parted bangs. (http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/pringles/). All Pringles potato chips are made in the same size and packed in a can carefully, one on each not to be crushed like the chips in a bags. The way of this packaging was invented by Fredric J. Baur, who at that time worked for the Procter Gamble company in a research, development and quality control department as an organic chemist and food storage technician. Different ways of using Pringles box Because of the cardboard tube packaging, the crisp box can be used like a great Wi-Fi antenna. In some cases it is also used as a storage box for small stuff or even for the clothes. For instance, the comedian Dilbert rolls his cloths in a Pringles box that later he could change at work or in the car. Sport people can find it useful too, because the can is just the size of three tennis balls. Pringles cans are always colorful, interesting and different, so there are quite a lot of people just simply collecting them. Flavours Pringles are also unique of their wide ranger of flavour and according to the countries needs and traditions, different flavours in different countries, limited market areas: United States Original Sour Cream Onion Jalapeà ±o Prints White Cheddar Chili Cheese Pizza-licious Cheezums Ranch Spicy Cajun Fiery Hot Barbecue Salt Vinegar Reduced Fat Original Reduced Fat Sour Cream Onion Fat Free Original Fat Free Sour Cream Onion Current permanent European flavors (from the UK website): Original Paprika Sour Cream Onion Salt Vinegar Cheese Onion Hot Spicy Texas Barbecue Sauce Cheese Tomato Mozzarella Light Original Light Sour Cream Onion Current Japan flavors (from the Japan website): Lightly Salted Flavor Sour Cream Onion French Consommà © (new) Partial list of discontinued limited edition flavors : Cheddar and Sour Cream Chili Cheese Crunchy Dill (2005 flavor) Crushed Pepper Jalapeno Hickory BBQ Salt Pepper Smokey BBQ Southwestern Salsa Thai Sweet Chilli Wisconsin White Cheddar (http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/pringles/) Moreover, there are few other varieties of this product such as Pringles Select, Pringles Light Aromas, Pringles Rice infusions and Fat Free Pringles. There are several sizes of cans of 23g, 50g, 80g, 100g, 145g, 150g, 155g, 160g, 163g, 181g and 230g. Interesting facts Pringles are a marketing case study in packaging innovation. In 1982 in a Pringles commercial appeared one of the famous persons in the world Brad Pitt. Pringles cans inventor Fredric J. Baur was so proud of his creation that he requested his children to buried him in it. Baur passed on March 4, 2008 and his family put some of the ashes in a Pringles can, and the rest in a traditional urn. In the eyes of the High Court in London Pringles snacks were adjudge to be not potato crips. As the consequence the company doesnt need to pay a value-added tax, what influence the price increase too. In 2007 Proctor Gamble start selling Pringles Minis. It was unusual for the Pringles fans, because new chips were packed in a small bag instead of tubular can. The shape of the chips was exactly the same, just smaller in size.

United Kingdom – Cultural Leadership Style

A wise Professor named Geert Hofstede established one of the best studies that put into account a countries culture and how values in the workplace can affect them. Today I will look at a particular country that is quite similar to the United States. The country I have chosen is the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom encompasses England, Wales, and Scotland (which combined make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland. Before looking at how United Kingdom numbers there first needs to be a description of what is in fact being numbered. Hofstede created five cultural dimensions. In each dimension whether it marked high or low can help a business determine how it should operate in that specific country. The first Hofstede dimension is the Power Distance Index. The Power Distance Index has to do with the inequality that not only is accepted but the inequality in existence between individuals of power and also to those without it. There will always be some kind of level of power in all societies and although some may be very unequal this measure simply shows the level of inequality they really are. A low Power Distance Index would mean that power and equality are shared. Society may view them as being a society where power is well dispersed among each other. In a high Power Distance Index however there is an unequal distribution of power and people simply understand their place in the society. When it comes to the United Kingdom though the Power Distance Index is relatively low and has a thirty PDI. This number is an indicator that the ranking of a person or the status in conjunction with their inequalities are low. When relating to more of the office structure this can be more illustrated when looking at the relationship between the superiors and the subordinates. The relationship is more casual like and not as structured and strict as in a high power distance would have been. The second Hofstede dimension is Individualism. Individualism refers to the community and all the ties that link people to them. If there is a high individualism score than there is a loose connection which only means that sharing of responsibilities are low and a lack of interpersonal connection nless of course it is between family and a few close friends. It also means that an individual’s rights are quite dominant. If there is a low individualism score than there is a strong group bond in which there is much respect and loyalty for all members of that group. The group itself would be much larger in comparison to a high score and would take more responsibility for each person making it more collective. In the Uni ted Kingdom they score a quite high one with eighty nine being there IDV number. Therefore there is a need of people’s freedoms and the valuation of their time. They enjoy challenges and expect some sort of reward for their accomplishments. There is also more of a respect for their privacy. In this sense the United Kingdom has a nuclear family that is the more leading form of basic social structure. When you think of this on more of a business aspect having a high score would also mean that individuals would be thinking about themselves more instead of the group. High scores would promote individual success but may affect the group which should be monitored. The third Hofstede dimension is Masculinity. Masculinity refers to the traditional roles of a male and female and how much they are valued and stuck to within a society. Having a high Masculinity score would mean that these countries have males that have high expectations to being tough and being the provider for the family as well as being assertive and strong. When pertaining to females in a high context score if they worked would be doing a profession that men did not. There would also be a distinction between men and women’s work. In a low masculinity score for a country you would see more of a balance when it came to jobs and skills. Women would be able to have success doing the exact same thing as a man. The role of both genders just becomes a bit blur where women work equal across professions with men. Men are also allowed to be sensitive. The United Kingdom had a score of about sixty two. Therefore they try to be somewhere in the middle. Men and women can work equally with each other although a bit of gender bias may still exist. This bias may not be as apparent if the score was a fifty but because it exceeds a little more than fifty it shows that it is an underlying bias maybe just below the surfaces. When relating this to a more business aspect in a high masculinity score the leader of the team should be a male if you wanted to obtain greater success however in a low masculinity score the team should be more balanced with a greater emphasis on skill instead of on gender. The fourth Hofstede dimension is Uncertainty/Avoidance Index. Uncertainty/ Avoidance Index refer to the degree that society members may feel while being in an anxious or uncertain situation. This can also relate to whether or not a person is comfortable or uncomfortable within a certain situation. In a high uncertainty/avoidance index country avoidance of ambiguous situations is a must with the creations of lots of rules and regulations. There is much order with a collective type of truth that is held. Business is also very formal with the need for structure and differences are highly avoided. If there is any level of nervousness it creates high levels of emotion mixed with high levels of expression. In a lower uncertainty/avoidance index the society will enjoy surprises and the differences between individuals are highly valued. They are actually encouraged to seek for their own truth. The United Kingdom has an Uncertainty/Avoidance index of about thirty which means in a more business aspect that they have a more informal business attitude. There is also a more concern on the long term goals and strategies instead in comparison to the more daily happenings. There is a far greater acceptance of change and this society is more prone to taking a few risks unlike a high UAI group which would avoid risk taking. Conflicts and disagreements would also be seen as a healthy relationship amongst workers even at times superiors with different views taken into account to conclude with a better outcome. The last Hofstede dimension is Long Term Orientation. Long Term Orientation refers to how society views the long term standing of traditions and values in comparison to the short term traditions and values. In a high long term orientation score the individuals in a society would refrain from losing face and have social obligations. Traditions are valued to the extreme and family is the basis of the society. Parents and men are seen in these societies to have far more authority than women and young adults. There are very strong work ethics and a high value is placed on the education that is obtained as well as any training. The United Kingdom has a long term orientation score of about twenty. Being that it is very low in comparison to Asian cultures this just means that much can be expected when discussing the creative expression that is in the United Kingdom’s culture. Traditions may not be valued here as much as they would be valued in other societies. This then ust sums that they would be more likely to help when it came to the business aspect of innovating any sought out plans. There would be an execution of those plans as well with the compromise that there will be full participation. In a low long term orientation there is also promotion of equality. Creativity and individualism is also a definition of a low long term orientation where what is strived for is self actualizati on. Although some may see the United Kingdom as being more traditional with all its associations it still promotes equality which in the end makes it different from other cultures or societies. The five dimensions that Geert Hofstede established were one being Power Distance Index (PDI), two being Individualism (IDV), three being Masculinity (MAS), four being Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), and five being Long Term Orientation (LTO). Each one looked at in pertaining to the United Kingdom gives more of an insight on how the societies culture is and how a business can benefit better if in the United Kingdom. Although many cultural norms play a huge part in the procedure and interpersonal associations at work all these things may seem to just be. Each and every norm just comes natural to the society that you live in. However, when you move outside your norms and are found in a new society knowing what to do or how to run a business may be very intimidating without knowing how that society’s culture may behave. Once you step foot in a foreign place everything may seem different with completely different norms that are followed. Hofstede’s five dimensions can thus be a starting position for one to use in determining how to act when comparing what the reactions might be and how that society might think about how you just acted. It would also help in evaluating your approach and the decisions that you make in an organization or business. There may be other deviations from all the norms that may make up a society but having a guide like Geert Hofstede’s five dimensions will help to not feel completely off guard when encountering new societies. Sometimes not knowing what to expect can be very threatening and not knowing how to act or not knowing how your actions will be perceived can be scary. However, using Hofstede’s five dimensions can bring new light on any society. When looking at the United Kingdom it is quite similar to the United States so intimidations can be a little lower but taking into account every dimension will help in creating a successful business.